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Siege of Knodsenburg

1591 in the Dutch Republic1591 in the Habsburg Netherlands16th-century military history of Spain16th-century military history of the Kingdom of EnglandBattles in Gelderland
Battles of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)Conflicts in 1591Eighty Years' War (1566–1609)History of NijmegenSieges involving EnglandSieges involving SpainSieges involving the Dutch RepublicSieges of the Eighty Years' War
Ontzet van de schans Knodsenburg in 1591 door Prins Maurits Relief of the siege of fort Knodsenburg by Prince Maurice (July 25, 1591)(Bartholomeus Willemsz. Dolendo)
Ontzet van de schans Knodsenburg in 1591 door Prins Maurits Relief of the siege of fort Knodsenburg by Prince Maurice (July 25, 1591)(Bartholomeus Willemsz. Dolendo)

The siege of Knodsenburg, Relief of Knodzenburg or also known as Battle of the Betuwe was a military action that took place during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo–Spanish War at a sconce known as Knodsenburg in the district of Nijmegen. A siege by a Spanish army under the command of the Duke of Parma took place from 15th to the 25th July 1591. The fort was defended by the Dutch Republic's commander Gerrit de Jong and his company which was then subsequently relieved through the intervention of a Dutch and English army led by Maurice of Orange and Francis Vere respectively on July 25. As a result, the Spanish army was defeated and Parma managed to retreat by getting his army across the River Waal.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Siege of Knodsenburg (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Siege of Knodsenburg
Oosterhoutsedijk, Nijmegen Nijmegen-Noord

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N 51.8549 ° E 5.8641 °
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Fort Knodsenburg

Oosterhoutsedijk
6663 KT Nijmegen, Nijmegen-Noord
Gelderland, Netherlands
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Ontzet van de schans Knodsenburg in 1591 door Prins Maurits Relief of the siege of fort Knodsenburg by Prince Maurice (July 25, 1591)(Bartholomeus Willemsz. Dolendo)
Ontzet van de schans Knodsenburg in 1591 door Prins Maurits Relief of the siege of fort Knodsenburg by Prince Maurice (July 25, 1591)(Bartholomeus Willemsz. Dolendo)
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Stratemakerstoren
Stratemakerstoren

The Stratemakerstoren is an early 16th-century bastion on the Waalkade in the Dutch town Nijmegen. It is a rijksmonument (national heritage site) and since 1995, it housed a museum. This was closed in April 2015, for major reconstruction. The Stratemakerstoren is located on the edge of the river Waal, at the foot of the Valkhof at Nijmegen. This bastion was a part of the fortifications of Nijmegen, built in or before 1526. The current name, which means "Road Workers Tower", was already in use in 1569 - the reason for this name is still not exactly known. The Stratemakerstoren was constructed to protect the adjacent gate, the Veerpoort. The tower often figures on old paintings and prints, where it is seen on the riverbank, at the foot of the Valkhof castle, for example in the painting called the Valkhof at Nijmegen. Due to technical innovations in warfare, by the end of the 18th century, the round bastion had lost its importance as a defensive stronghold. A rise in the water level of the river Waal also meant that the tower was partly submerged. In 1789, a local carpenter, J. ten Boven, was given permission to build houses on the site of the bastion. He didn't demolish the tower completely, but just built the houses on top of the bastion. In 1987 these houses were demolished, and to almost every one's surprise the tower re-emerged. From 1995 until 2015, the building was hidden behind a grey wall (to protect the porous marlstones and bricks against the weather), and housed a museum. In April 2015, the museum was closed for major reconstruction and restoration of the building. Plan is to re-open in 2016 as De Bastei, a centre for nature and cultural history.