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Battle of Menin (1793)

1790s in the Dutch Republic1793 in France1793 in the Habsburg monarchy1793 in the Holy Roman EmpireBattles involving the Dutch Republic
Conflicts in 1793Flanders Campaign 1793–94History of West Flanders
Prins Frederik raakt gewond bij Wervik, 1793 Het kwetzen van Prins Fredrik van Orange in de Bataille by Werwick aan de Lijs, den 13 September 1793 (titel op object), RP P OB 86.294
Prins Frederik raakt gewond bij Wervik, 1793 Het kwetzen van Prins Fredrik van Orange in de Bataille by Werwick aan de Lijs, den 13 September 1793 (titel op object), RP P OB 86.294

The Battle of Wervik, or of Wervik and Menin was fought on 12 and 13 September 1793 between 30,000 men of the French Army of the North commanded by Jean Nicolas Houchard, and 13,000 Coalition troops: the veldleger (mobile army) of the Dutch States Army, commanded by the William, Hereditary Prince of Orange and his brother Prince Frederick of Orange-Nassau, and a few squadrons of Austrian cavalry under Pál Kray, seconded by Johann Peter Beaulieu. The great superiority in numbers being on the French side the battle ended in a victory for France, with the Dutch army suffering heavy losses. Among the casualties was Prince Frederick, who was wounded in the shoulder at Wervik, an injury from which he never fully recovered. The combat occurred during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition. Menen is a city in Belgium located on the French border about 100 kilometres (62 mi) west of Brussels. After his victory in the Battle of Hondschoote, the French commander Jean Nicolas Houchard decided to fall on the Dutch forces defending Menen. About 27,000 French troops advanced on Menen from two directions - northward from Lille toward Menen and eastward along the north bank of the Leie (Lys) River toward Wervik and Menen. The Dutch defenders held their own on the 12th. However, on the 13th the French won a significant victory, forcing the Dutch to withdraw to Deinze. Two days later, the French were beaten by Beaulieu in the Battle of Courtrai and abandoned Menen. Despite his recent successes, Houchard was charged with treason and executed.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Battle of Menin (1793) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Battle of Menin (1793)
Rijselstraat, Menin

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N 50.7956 ° E 3.1217 °
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Rijselstraat 5;7
8930 Menin
West Flanders, Belgium
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Prins Frederik raakt gewond bij Wervik, 1793 Het kwetzen van Prins Fredrik van Orange in de Bataille by Werwick aan de Lijs, den 13 September 1793 (titel op object), RP P OB 86.294
Prins Frederik raakt gewond bij Wervik, 1793 Het kwetzen van Prins Fredrik van Orange in de Bataille by Werwick aan de Lijs, den 13 September 1793 (titel op object), RP P OB 86.294
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