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Campaign of Danture

1594 in Asia16th century in Sri LankaBattles involving PortugalBattles involving the Kingdom of KandyBattles of the Early Modern period
Conflicts in 1594Wars involving Sri Lanka

The Danture campaign comprised a series of encounters between the Portuguese and the Kingdom of Kandy in 1594, part of the Sinhalese–Portuguese War. It is considered a turning point in the indigenous resistance to Portuguese expansion. For the first time in Sri Lanka a Portuguese army was essentially annihilated, when they were on the verge of the total conquest of the island. A 20,000-strong Portuguese army, led by Governor Pedro Lopes de Sousa, invaded Kandy on 5 July 1594. After three months, severely depleted by guerilla warfare and mass desertions, what remained of the Portuguese army was annihilated at Danture by the Kandyans under King Vimaladharmasuriya. With this victory, the Kingdom of Kandy emerged as a major military power; it was to retain its independence, against Portuguese, Dutch, and British armies, until 1815.Victory at Danture notwithstanding, only the mobile section of the Portuguese army in Ceylon was annihilated, while their strongholds remained intact, and so Kandy was unable to follow up with an advance into the lowlands. The Portuguese would in the future renew their offensive against Kandy under the reorganized forces of captain-general Dom Jerónimo de Azevedo, devastating Kandy in the process.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Campaign of Danture (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors).

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Latitude Longitude
N 7.2819444444444 ° E 80.540833333333 °
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20450
Central Province, Sri Lanka
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Danture

Danture is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province. It is located about 20 kilometers from Kandy, the former capital of the country. Danthure is known for its historical significance, as it was the site of a major battle between the Portuguese and the Kandyans in 1594. The Kandyans were victorious in this battle, which is considered a turning point in the indigenous resistance to Portuguese expansion. In addition to its historical significance, Danthure is also home to a number of religious and cultural attractions. These include the Danthure Viharaya, a Buddhist monastery that is said to have been founded in the 3rd century BC; the Husi Maha Devi Temple, a Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Parvati; and the Danthure Raja Maha Viharaya, a Buddhist monastery that is said to have been founded by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century. Danthure is a popular destination for both local and foreign tourists. Visitors to the village can enjoy a variety of activities, including visiting historical sites, exploring religious and cultural attractions, and enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding area. The name "Danthure" means "place of the tooth" in Sinhala. This is because the village is said to be the home of a sacred tooth relic of the Buddha. The village is surrounded by lush hills and forests. There are a number of hiking trails in the area that offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Danthure is a relatively small village, but it has a number of shops, restaurants, and guesthouses.