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Siege of Acre (1291)

1291 in Asia13th century in the Mamluk SultanateConflicts in 1291History of Acre, IsraelMilitary history of the Crusader states after Lord Edward's crusade
Sieges involving the Kingdom of JerusalemSieges involving the Knights HospitallerSieges involving the Knights TemplarSieges involving the Mamluk SultanateSieges of the Crusades
1291 siège d'Acre
1291 siège d'Acre

The siege of Acre (also called the fall of Acre) took place in 1291 and resulted in the Crusaders losing control of Acre to the Mamluks. It is considered one of the most important battles of the period. Although the crusading movement continued for several more centuries, the capture of the city marked the end of further crusades to the Levant. When Acre fell, the Crusaders lost their last major stronghold of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. They still maintained a fortress at the northern city of Tartus (today in north-western Syria), engaged in some coastal raids, and attempted an incursion from the tiny island of Ruad, but when they lost that as well in 1302 in the siege of Ruad, the Crusaders no longer controlled any part of the Holy Land.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Siege of Acre (1291) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Siege of Acre (1291)
HaRav Shlomo Lupes, Acre Neve Yoni Netaniyahu

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N 32.933333333333 ° E 35.083333333333 °
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מנשיה

HaRav Shlomo Lupes
2431106 Acre, Neve Yoni Netaniyahu
North District, Israel
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1291 siège d'Acre
1291 siège d'Acre
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Acre, Israel
Acre, Israel

Acre ( AH-kər, AY-kər), known locally as Akko (Hebrew: עַכּוֹ, ʻAkō) or Akka (Arabic: عكّا, ʻAkkā), is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel. The city occupies a strategic location, sitting in a natural harbour at the extremity of Haifa Bay on the coast of the Mediterranean's Levantine Sea. Aside from coastal trading, it was an important waypoint on the region's coastal road and the road cutting inland along the Jezreel Valley. The first settlement during the Early Bronze Age was abandoned after a few centuries but a large town was established during the Middle Bronze Age. Continuously inhabited since then, it is among the oldest continuously inhabited settlements on Earth. It has, however, been subject to conquest and destruction several times and survived as little more than a large village for centuries at a time. Acre was an important city during the Crusades, and was the site of several battles. It was the last city held by the Crusaders in the Levant before it was captured in 1291. The population of the town was dramatically changed from 1948 to 1950; it had been almost entirely Muslim and Christian until May 1948 when three-quarters of the population fled following an ultimatum from the Carmeli Brigade. The town was then resettled by Jewish immigrants. In present-day Israel, the population was 49,614 in 2021, made up of Jews, Muslims, Christians, Druze, and Baháʼís. In particular, Acre is the holiest city of the Baháʼí Faith in Israel and receives many pilgrims of that faith every year. Acre is one of Israel's mixed cities; thirty-two per cent of the city's population is Arab. The mayor is Shimon Lankri, who was re-elected in 2018 with 85% of the vote.