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Landeskrone

Hills of SaxonyUpper Lusatia
Landeskrone
Landeskrone

The Landeskrone (German name; named Sedło in Upper Sorbian) is a hill in Upper Lusatia that is known as the Hausberg or "local hill" of the town of Görlitz. It is situated in eastern Saxony, Germany, close to the eastern border with Poland. On its western side is the municipality of Markersdorf. With a height of 419 metres (1,375 ft) above sea level, the Landeskrone is located southwest of the town of Görlitz and is an excursion destination for overlooking Görlitz and the surrounding area, as well as the Jizera Mountains and Giant Mountains. The Landeskrone was formed as an individually-located volcano in the edge of the Lusatian volcanic field, which is associated with the lowering of the Eger Graben. Human settlement on the hill can be traced back to the later Bronze Age, as evidenced by findings from the Bronze- and Iron-Age Lusatian culture in the area of the 3,000m² so-called upper castle wall. In the time of Slavic settlement, probably around or soon after 900 AD, another semi-circular defence was built on the southern slope of the Landeskrone, in addition to a fortification between the hill's two peaks. The hill was first mentioned in print in 1268, as the "castrum landischkrone". The medieval castle on the Landeskrone was demolished in the 15th century. The oldest part of the current development is an observation tower from 1796.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Landeskrone (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Landeskrone
Fahrstraße,

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 51.129444444444 ° E 14.933055555556 °
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Address

Fahrstraße
02827 , Biesnitz
Saxony, Germany
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Landeskrone
Landeskrone
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Görlitz
Görlitz

Görlitz ([ˈɡœʁlɪts] (listen); Polish: Zgorzelec, Upper Sorbian: Zhorjelc, Silesian: Gorlice, Czech: Zhořelec, East Lusatian dialect: Gerlz, Gerltz, Gerltsch) is a town in the German state of Saxony. It is located on the Lusatian Neisse River, and is the largest town in Upper Lusatia as well as the second-largest town in the region of Lusatia, after Cottbus. Görlitz is the easternmost town in Germany (easternmost village is Zentendorf (Šćeńc)), and lies opposite the Polish town of Zgorzelec, which was the eastern part of Görlitz until 1945. The town has approximately 56,000 inhabitants, which make Görlitz the sixth-largest town in Saxony. It is the seat of the district of Görlitz. Together with Zgorzelec, it forms the Euro City of Görlitz/Zgorzelec, which has a combined population of around 86,000. While not Lusatiophone itself, the town is situated just east of the Sorbian-speaking parts of Lusatia. The town's recorded history began in the 11th century as a Sorbian settlement. Through its history, it has been under German, Czech (Bohemian), Polish and Hungarian rule, the latter three by invasion. From 1815 until 1918, Görlitz belonged to the Province of Silesia in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later to the Province of Lower Silesia in the Free State of Prussia — it was the Silesian provinces' largest town west of the Oder-Neisse line, and hence Görlitz became part of East Germany from 1949 until German reunification in 1990. Görlitz is culturally diverse. While it is a town of Saxony, its inhabitants also identify as Upper Lusatian. The East Lusatian dialect (Ostlausitzer Mundart) of the town differs from the Upper Saxon dialects spoken in most parts of Saxony, especially those of Dresden and Leipzig. And because the town had been integrated into the former provinces of Silesia and later Lower Silesia respectively, there is also a strong Silesian element in the city's culture, which is reflected by the presence of some Silesian dishes like Schlesisches Himmelreich or Liegnitzer Bombe, a Silesian Museum (Schlesisches Museum zu Görlitz), or the Silesian Christmas Market (Schlesischer Christkindelmarkt). Additionally, there is the Sorbian element, as Görlitz was founded and first settled by the Sorbs, a Slavic people. This is most obvious in that the name of the town and the etymology of some of its incorporated villages and geographic features are of Slavic origin. Spared from the destruction of World War II, the town also has a rich architectural heritage. Many movie-makers have used the various sites as filming locations.