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Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)

1794 establishments in the United States1907 disestablishments in the United States19th-century Native Americans19th century in the United StatesCherokee Nation (1794–1907)
Former regions and territories of the United StatesFormer territorial entities in North AmericaHistory of the Confederate States of AmericaHistory of the Southern United StatesIndian TerritoryPre-statehood history of AlabamaPre-statehood history of North CarolinaPre-statehood history of TennesseeStates and territories disestablished in 1907States and territories established in 1794
1806 Cary Map of Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee Geographicus NCSCGAFL cary 1806
1806 Cary Map of Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee Geographicus NCSCGAFL cary 1806

The Cherokee Nation (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, pronounced Tsalagihi Ayeli) was a legal, autonomous, tribal government in North America recognized from 1794 to 1907. It was often referred to simply as "The Nation" by its inhabitants. The government was effectively disbanded in 1907, after its land rights had been extinguished, prior to the admission of Oklahoma as a state. During the late 20th century, the Cherokee people reorganized, instituting a government with sovereign jurisdiction known as the Cherokee Nation. On July 9, 2020, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Muscogee (Creek) Nation (and by extension the Cherokee Nation) had never been disestablished in the years before allotment and Oklahoma Statehood. The Cherokee Nation consisted of the Cherokee (ᏣᎳᎩ —pronounced Tsalagi or Cha-la-gee) people of the Qualla Boundary and the southeastern United States; those who relocated voluntarily from the southeastern United States to the Indian Territory (circa 1820 —known as the "Old Settlers"); those who were forced by the Federal government of the United States to relocate (through the Indian Removal Act) by way of the Trail of Tears (1830s); and descendants of the Natchez, the Lenape and the Shawnee peoples, and, after the Civil War and emancipation of slaves, Cherokee Freedmen and their descendants. The nation was recognized as a sovereign government; because the majority of its leaders allied with the Confederacy, the United States required a new peace treaty after the American Civil War, which also provided for emancipation of Cherokee slaves. The territory was partially occupied by United States. In the late 19th century, Congress passed the Dawes Act, intended to promote assimilation and extinguish Indian governments and land claims in preparation for the admission of Oklahoma as a state in 1907. After allotment of lands to households, all the Cherokee were considered state and United States citizens.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Cherokee Nation (1794–1907) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)
South Maple Avenue, Tahlequah

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N 35.9 ° E -94.966666666667 °
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South Maple Avenue 1275
74464 Tahlequah
Oklahoma, United States
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1806 Cary Map of Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee Geographicus NCSCGAFL cary 1806
1806 Cary Map of Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee Geographicus NCSCGAFL cary 1806
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