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Madison Barracks

1810s establishments in New York (state)1947 disestablishments in New York (state)Historic districts in Jefferson County, New YorkHistoric districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)Jefferson County, New York Registered Historic Place stubs
Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)Military installations closed in 1947Military installations established in the 1810sNational Register of Historic Places in Jefferson County, New YorkUse American English from January 2025Use mdy dates from February 2025
MADISON BARRACKS
MADISON BARRACKS

Madison Barracks was a military installation established in 1813 or 1815 at Sackets Harbor that was built for occupation by 600 U.S. troops, a few years after the War of 1812. It was named for James Madison who had just completed his presidency in 1817. Construction began under the name Fort Pike. The facility is a National Historic Landmark and a historic district located in Jefferson County, New York. The district includes 86 contributing buildings and two contributing structures. It includes the stone hospital, bakery, several warehouses known as "Stone Row," a stone water tower, and a series of brick buildings constructed in the 1890s as officers quarters, barracks, mess hall, and weapons storage and repair building. Madison Barracks was used as a Citizens' Military Training Camp between the world wars. Madison Barracks was the U.S. Army's primary post in upstate New York until Pine Camp (later renamed Fort Drum) was opened in 1908. Madison Barracks remained an active military installation through the end of World War II, to 1947. General Mark W. Clark, a senior commander during World War II, was born at Madison Barracks in 1896 while his father Charles Carr Clark was stationed there. The grounds and remaining buildings of Madison Barracks are now part of a combined residential and business development. The Madison Barracks site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Madison Barracks (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Madison Barracks
Wilcox Road, Town of Hounsfield

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 43.952777777778 ° E -76.109722222222 °
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Address

Wilcox Road

Wilcox Road
13685 Town of Hounsfield
New York, United States
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MADISON BARRACKS
MADISON BARRACKS
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Sackets Harbor, New York

Sackets Harbor (earlier spelled Sacketts Harbor) is a village in Jefferson County, New York, United States, on Lake Ontario. As of the 2020 census, Sackets Harbor had a population of 1,351. The village was named after land developer and owner Augustus Sackett, who founded it in the early 1800s. Sackets Harbor is in the western part of the town of Hounsfield and is west of Watertown. The heart of the village, with a Main Street and well-preserved 19th century buildings, has been recognized as the Sackets Harbor Village Historic District and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. To support the War of 1812, the US Navy built a major shipyard and its headquarters for the Great Lakes at the village. Within a short period, more than 3,000 men worked at the shipyard. The Army constructed earthworks, forts, barracks and supporting infrastructure to defend the village and navy shipyard, and its troops also camped in the village. The thousands of military personnel made it seem like a city. By the fall of 1814, this was the third-largest population center in the entire state, after Albany and New York City. With its strategic protected harbor on Lake Ontario and military installations, the village had national importance through the 19th century. Soon after the war, the Army strengthened its defenses on the northern frontier by constructing Madison Barracks. The village also developed a commercial shipyard and many business connections to communities around the Great Lakes. Its businessmen were also connected to bases in the major markets of Louisville, Kentucky, and New Orleans. In 1817 a consortium of local businessmen supported construction of the 240-ton Ontario, the first US steamboat on the Great Lakes. In July 1834, the commercial schooner Illinois from Sackets Harbor was the first to enter the harbor of the new settlement of Chicago. Sackets Harbor Battlefield State Historic Site commemorates a battle during the War of 1812 and the contribution of the area to the United States defense.