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York Historic District (York, Maine)

Buildings and structures in York, MaineHistoric districts on the National Register of Historic Places in MaineNRHP infobox with nocatNational Register of Historic Places in York County, Maine
Old Wilcox Tavern, Church & Courthouse, York, ME
Old Wilcox Tavern, Church & Courthouse, York, ME

The York Historic District encompasses the historic village center of York, Maine, one of the oldest communities in the state. The expansive 1,700-acre (690 ha) district includes the oldest church in Maine, built by its oldest congregation in 1747, and the Old York Gaol, a National Historic Landmark that is one of the oldest public buildings in the United States. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article York Historic District (York, Maine) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

York Historic District (York, Maine)
Steedman Woods Secondary Trail,

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 43.138333333333 ° E -70.650833333333 °
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Address

Steedman Woods Secondary Trail

Steedman Woods Secondary Trail
03911
Maine, United States
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Old Wilcox Tavern, Church & Courthouse, York, ME
Old Wilcox Tavern, Church & Courthouse, York, ME
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Nearby Places

Raid on York (1692)
Raid on York (1692)

The Raid on York (also known as the Candlemas Massacre) took place on 24 January 1692 during King William's War, when Chief Madockawando and Father Louis-Pierre Thury led 200-300 natives into the town of York (then in the District of Maine and part of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, now in the state of Maine), killing about 100 of the English settlers and burning down buildings, taking another estimated 80 villagers hostage. The villagers were forced to walk to Canada, New France, where they were ransomed by Capt. John Alden Jr. of Boston (son of John Alden and Priscilla Mullins of the Plymouth Colony). One of those taken captive was a young Jeremiah Moulton, who would later gain notoriety during the Father Rale's War.Capt. Floyd wrote that "the houses are all burned and rifled except the half dozen or thereabout"...later in the same letter he adds: "there is about seventeen or eighteen houses burned". Forty-eight people were buried by Capt. Floyd, and the remaining number were young children whose names never appeared on the existing town records. Amongst those killed was Reverend Shubael Dummer, the Congregational church minister; Dummer was shot at his own front door, while Dummer's wife, Lydia and their son, were carried away captive where "through snows and hardships among those dragons of the desert she also quickly died"; nothing further was heard of the boy. The Indians set fire to all undefended houses on the north side of the York River, the principal route for trade and around which the town had grown. After the settlement was reduced to ashes, however, it was rebuilt on higher ground at what is today York Village. Capt. John Flood, who had come with the militia from Portsmouth, found on his arrival that "the greatest part of the whole town was burned and robbed," with nearly 50 killed and another 100 captured. He reported that Rev. Dummer was "barbarously murthered, stript naked, cut and mangled by these sons of Beliall."There is a memorial plaque in York on a large stone where, according to the plaque, Abenaki Indians left their snowshoes before creeping into York and attacking the settlers.