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Pocahontas Island

African-American history of VirginiaAmerican Craftsman architecture in VirginiaArchaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in VirginiaBungalow architecture in VirginiaFederal architecture in Virginia
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in VirginiaHistory of indigenous peoples of North AmericaNRHP infobox with nocatNational Register of Historic Places in Petersburg, VirginiaPeninsulas of VirginiaPocahontasPopulated places established by African AmericansPopulated places established in the 7th millennium BCPopulated places on the Underground RailroadUse mdy dates from August 2023
Pocahontas Island (1541379387)
Pocahontas Island (1541379387)

Pocahontas Island is a peninsula in Petersburg, Virginia, once on the opposite side of the Appomattox River from Petersburg. Since 1915 a new channel for the river separated it from Chesterfield County and the former channel no longer separates it from the city. Once a warehouse and wharf-filled urban landscape initially platted in 1749, the island was devastated by a 1993 tornado before citizen involvement caused creation of the Pocahontas Island Historic District, which in 2006 achieved listing on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) as a historic district because of its significance in African-American history and for its prehistoric indigenous archeological assets. Archeologists found evidence of prehistoric Native American settlement dating from 6500 B.C. The indigenous Appomattoc people inhabited this region and encountered European colonists by the early 18th century, when the first enslaved Africans were brought to work here. In the 19th century, Pocohontas Island became a notable freedom colony. the first predominately free black settlement in the state and, by mid-19th century, one of the largest in the nation (although enslaved people also lived on the island, and some free blacks owned slaves). In 1860 slightly more than half of Petersburg's population was black, and 3,224 or one-third of those people were free; they constituted the largest free black population of the time. During the 20th century, the island's population declined as people moved north in the Great Migration. In 1975 residents secured renewed residential zoning to protect their neighborhoods from industrial development proposed by the city.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Pocahontas Island (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Pocahontas Island
Rolfe Street, Petersburg

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N 37.238611111111 ° E -77.399722222222 °
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Rolfe Street 149
23803 Petersburg
Virginia, United States
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Pocahontas Island (1541379387)
Pocahontas Island (1541379387)
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