place

Mainz

10s BC establishments in the Roman EmpireCities in Rhineland-PalatinateDivided citiesFree imperial citiesGerman state capitals
MainzPages including recorded pronunciationsPages with Czech IPAPages with French IPAPages with German IPAPages with Italian IPAPages with Latin IPAPages with Polish IPAPages with Portuguese IPAPages with Spanish IPAPages with undetermined IPAPopulated places established in the 1st century BCPopulated places on the RhinePort cities and towns in GermanyRhenish HesseRoman fortifications in Germania SuperiorRoman legionary fortresses in GermanyRoman towns and cities in GermanyStates and territories disestablished in 1462States and territories established in 1244
Alte Uni+Mainzer Dom+Staatstheater vom Bonifaziusturm A 741 a (cropped)
Alte Uni+Mainzer Dom+Staatstheater vom Bonifaziusturm A 741 a (cropped)

Mainz, previously known in English as Mentz or Mayence, is the capital and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Mainz is on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the place where the Main joins the Rhine. Downstream of the confluence, the Rhine flows to the north-west, with Mainz on the left bank, and Wiesbaden, the capital of the neighbouring state Hesse, on the right bank. Mainz is an independent city with a population of 219,501 and forms part of the Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region.Mainz was founded by the Romans in the 1st century BC as a military fortress on the northernmost frontier of the empire and provincial capital of Germania Superior. Mainz became an important city in the 8th century AD as part of the Holy Roman Empire, capital of the Electorate of Mainz and seat of the Archbishop-Elector of Mainz, the Primate of Germany. Mainz is famous as the birthplace of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of a movable-type printing press, who in the early 1450s manufactured his first books in the city, including the Gutenberg Bible. Mainz was heavily damaged in World War II; more than 30 air raids destroyed around half of the old town in the city centre, but many buildings were rebuilt post-war. Mainz is notable as a transport hub, for wine production, and for its many rebuilt historic buildings. One of the ShUM-cities, Mainz and its Jewish cemetery is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Mainz (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Mainz
Markt, Mainz Altstadt

Geographical coordinates (GPS) Address Nearby Places
placeShow on map

Wikipedia: MainzContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 49.999444444444 ° E 8.2736111111111 °
placeShow on map

Address

Markt 9
55116 Mainz, Altstadt
Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
mapOpen on Google Maps

Alte Uni+Mainzer Dom+Staatstheater vom Bonifaziusturm A 741 a (cropped)
Alte Uni+Mainzer Dom+Staatstheater vom Bonifaziusturm A 741 a (cropped)
Share experience

Nearby Places

Mainz Cathedral
Mainz Cathedral

Mainz Cathedral or St. Martin's Cathedral (German: Mainzer Dom, Martinsdom or, officially, Der Hohe Dom zu Mainz) is located near the historical center and pedestrianized market square of the city of Mainz, Germany. This 1000-year-old Roman Catholic cathedral is the site of the episcopal see of the Bishop of Mainz. Mainz Cathedral is predominantly Romanesque in style, but later exterior additions over many centuries have resulted in the appearance of various architectural influences seen today. It comprises three aisles and stands under the patronage of Saint Martin of Tours. The eastern quire is dedicated to Saint Stephen. The interior of the cathedral houses tombs and funerary monuments of former powerful Electoral-prince-archbishops, or Kurfürst-Erzbischöfe, of the diocese and contains religious works of art spanning a millennium. The cathedral also has a central courtyard and statues of Saint Boniface and The Madonna on its grounds. During the time of Mainz Archbishop Willigis (975–1011), the city of Mainz flourished economically, and Willigis became one of the most influential politicians of that time, ascending to regent of the empire between 991 and 994. In 975–976 shortly after his installation he ordered the construction of a new cathedral in the pre-Romanesque Ottonian architecture style. This new and impressive building was part of his vision of Mainz as the "second Rome".This new cathedral was to take over the functions of two churches: the old cathedral and St. Alban's, which was the largest church in the area, belonging to a Benedictine abbey and serving as the burial ground for the bishops and other nobles, including Fastrada, a spouse of Charlemagne. Most of the synods and other important meetings were held at St. Alban's Abbey. The new cathedral consisted of a double chancel with two transepts. The main hall was built in the typical triple-nave "cross" pattern. As was usual at that time no vault was included because of structural difficulties relating to the size of the building. Six towers rose from the church. A cloister was enclosed in the structure and a small freestanding church, St. Mary's Church, connected by a colonnade. This small church developed later into the collegiate church of St. Maria ad Gradus. Sandstone was used as the primary building material for the cathedral. The inside was plastered white under the Archbishop Bardo, probably in the middle of the 11th century. During renovations ordered by Henry IV in the late 11th century, much of the outside was also plastered, but the cornices were left exposed in their original red and yellow. It is believed that the coloring of the cathedral was changed on a number of occasions, but no further documentation of the coloring is available until records of the Baroque works. The cathedral suffered extensive damage from a fire on the day of its inauguration in 1009. Archbishop Bardo (Bardo of Oppershofen) presided over the completion of the cathedral begun under Willigis. By 1037 the main portions of the body of Mainz Cathedral were complete. Willigis was buried in the second church he had initiated, St. Stephan's, in 1011.