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Siege of Fort Zeelandia

1661 in Asia1661 in Taiwan1662 in Asia1662 in Taiwan17th century in Taiwan
Battles involving TaiwanBattles involving the Ming dynastyChinese war crimesConflicts in 1661Conflicts in 1662Dutch FormosaDutch war crimesHarv and Sfn no-target errorsInvasions of TaiwanKingdom of TungningMassacres committed by ChinaMassacres in TaiwanPrisoner of war massacresSieges involving ChinaSieges involving the Dutch Republic
Audiëntie bij een Chinese vorst, RP P 1878 A 483
Audiëntie bij een Chinese vorst, RP P 1878 A 483

The siege of Fort Zeelandia (Chinese: 熱蘭遮城包圍戰; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Jia̍t-lân-jia Siâⁿ Pau-ûi-chiàn) of 1661–1662 ended the Dutch East India Company's rule over Taiwan and began the Kingdom of Tungning's rule over the island.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Siege of Fort Zeelandia (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Siege of Fort Zeelandia
Guosheng Road, Tainan Anping District

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N 23.001666666667 ° E 120.16083333333 °
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安平古堡 (奧倫治城;熱蘭遮城;安平城;臺灣城)

Guosheng Road 82號
708 Tainan, Anping District
Taiwan
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Audiëntie bij een Chinese vorst, RP P 1878 A 483
Audiëntie bij een Chinese vorst, RP P 1878 A 483
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Fort Zeelandia (Taiwan)
Fort Zeelandia (Taiwan)

Fort Zeelandia (traditional Chinese: 熱蘭遮城; simplified Chinese: 热兰遮城; pinyin: Rèlánzhē Chéng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ji̍at-lân-jia Siâⁿ) was a fortress built over ten years from 1624 to 1634 by the Dutch East India Company (VOC), in the town of Anping (now Anping District of Tainan) on Formosa, the former name of central island of Taiwan, during their 38-year rule over the western part of the island. The site had been renamed several times as Fort Orange (奧倫治城; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ò-lûn-tī-siâⁿ), Fort Anping (安平城; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: An-pêng-siâⁿ), and Taiwan City (臺灣城; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân-siâⁿ); the current name of the site in Chinese is Chinese: 安平古堡; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: An-pêng Kó͘-pó; lit. 'Anping Old Fort'. During the seventeenth century, when Europeans from many countries sailed to Asia to develop trade, Formosa became one of East Asia's most important transit sites, and Fort Zeelandia an international business center. As trade at the time depended on "military force to control the markets", the value of Formosa to the Dutch was mainly in its strategic position. "From Formosa the Spanish commerce between Manila and China, and the Portuguese commerce between Macau and Japan could by constant attacks be made so precarious that much of it would be thrown into the hands of the Dutch, while the latter's dealings with China and Japan would be subject to no interruptions."On behalf of the VOC, ships departing from Formosa could head north to Japan, west to Fujian, or south to Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, India, Iran or Europe.