Iloilo City
Iloilo City, officially known as the City of Iloilo (Hiligaynon: Siyudad/Dakbanwa sang Iloilo; Tagalog: Lungsod ng Iloilo), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines. It is the capital city of the province of Iloilo, where it is geographically situated and grouped under the Philippine Statistics Authority, but remains politically independent in terms of government and administration. In addition, it is the center of the Iloilo-Guimaras Metropolitan Area, as well as the regional center and primate city of the Western Visayas region. According to the 2020 census, Iloilo City has a population of 457,626 inhabitants, with a 0.42% population annual growth rate. For the metropolitan area, the total population is 1,109,649 inhabitants. Iloilo City is a conglomeration of former towns, which are now the geo-political districts consisting of: Villa de Arevalo, Iloilo City Proper, Jaro (an independent city before), La Paz, Mandurriao, and Molo. The district of Lapuz, a former part of La Paz, was declared a separate district in 2008.The first Spanish settlement in Iloilo was founded in 1566, when the Spaniards established a settlement area between the town of Oton and the city's present district of Villa de Arevalo. It was the second Spanish colonial center after Cebu in the Philippine Islands. Iloilo officially became a city on October 5, 1889, through a Royal Spanish decree and was one of the Royal Spanish Cities in the Philippines in Spanish Asia, along with Manila and Naga. The honorific royal title, "La Muy Leal y Noble Ciudad" ("The Most Loyal and Noble City"), was given by the Queen Regent of Spain, Maria Christina, to Iloilo. It was an inscription in the Coat of Arms from the Royal Decree of 1896, for the city's loyalty to the Spanish crown during the Philippine Revolution, and it remained inscribed on the city's official seal until the present. Iloilo was the second city in the country to have such a byname, after the City of Manila in the Spanish colonial era Philippines. Iloilo was also more popularly known as "La Reina Ciudad del Sur" ("The Queen City of the South"), being second only to the most important and primate city in the Philippines, Manila, at the turn of the 20th century in terms of economy, with foreign and local commercial establishments lining the whole stretch of Calle Real (Iloilo's Escolta and old business district), an agricultural experimental station established at La Paz in 1888, a school of arts and trades which opened in 1891, and a telephone network system operating in the metropolis in 1894. Iloilo was the last capital of the Spanish Empire in Asia and the Pacific before the Philippines was ceded to the United States in 1898 through the Treaty of Paris. The Federal State of the Visayas, a short-lived revolutionary state composed of the Provisional Government of the District of Visayas (Panay), the Cantonal Government of Bohol, the Cantonal Government of Negros, and the island of Cebu, was later established, and the City of Iloilo became its capital. The city is the site of the Jaro Metropolitan Cathedral, the seat of Roman Catholicism in Western Visayas and the second National Shrine dedicated to Marian devotion in Visayas and Mindanao (first in Western Visayas); the Archdiocese of Jaro, one of the oldest and largest archdioceses in the country, founded as a parish in 1587; and Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria (Virgin of Candelaria), the first marian image crowned personally without a papal legate by a pope and saint in the Philippines and Asia (by Pope John Paul II).Central Philippine University (CPU), a university founded by American Protestants through a grant from John D. Rockefeller in 1905 as the first Baptist Missionary School, attracts 14,000 enrollees from different parts of the Philippines and twenty-seven foreign countries annually, the largest in the Western Visayan region. CPU is also the first institution in the said region to be ranked as one of the top and best Asian and global universities by Quacquarelli Symonds, one of the big two world university ranking agencies after Times Higher Education.As one of the gastronomic capitals of the Philippines, Iloilo is famous for Pancit Molo; La Paz Batchoy; Kadyos, Baboy kag Langka (KBL); Laswa; and Kansi. Several regional and national government offices, financial institutions, and government-owned and controlled corporations held offices in the city. The Dinagyang Festival, held every January; the Paraw Regatta, Asia's oldest sailing event; and the Fiesta de la Candelaria (Jaro Fiesta), one of the largest Philippine marian festivities; are three of the known cultural and religious festivals the city is flocked and renowned for in the country. The city is the regional hub of education, culinary, religion, healthcare, tourism, culture, industry, and economy in the Western Visayas region.
Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Iloilo City (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).Iloilo City
Puerto Rico, Iloilo City
Geographical coordinates (GPS) Address Nearby Places Show on map
Geographical coordinates (GPS)
| Latitude | Longitude |
|---|---|
| N 10.72 ° | E 122.57 ° |
Address
Puerto Rico (Puerto Princesa)
Puerto Rico
5000 Iloilo City (La Paz)
Philippines
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