Burning of Washington

1814 fires1814 in Washington, D.C.Arson in Washington, D.C.Attacks on legislaturesAugust 1814 events ... and 10 more

Battles involving the United KingdomBattles of the Chesapeake campaignBattles of the War of 1812 in the United StatesBurned buildings and structures in the United StatesFires at legislative buildingsFires in Washington, D.C.Presidency of James MadisonUrban fires in the United StatesUse mdy dates from August 2016Washington, D.C., in the War of 1812

The Burning of Washington was a British invasion of Washington City (now Washington, D.C.), the capital of the United States, during the Chesapeake Campaign of the War of 1812. It is the only time since the American Revolutionary War that a foreign power has captured and occupied the capital of the United States. Following the defeat of American forces at the Battle of Bladensburg on August 24, 1814, a British force led by Major General Robert Ross marched to Washington. That night, British forces set fire to multiple government and military buildings, including the White House (then called the Presidential Mansion), the Capitol building, as well as other facilities of the U.S. government. The attack was in part a retaliation for American destruction in Upper Canada: U.S. forces had burned and looted its capital the previous year and then had burned buildings in Port Dover. Less than a day after the attack began, a heavy thunderstorm—possibly a hurricane—and a tornado extinguished the fires. The occupation of Washington lasted for roughly 26 hours. President James Madison, military officials, and his government evacuated and were able to find refuge for the night in Brookeville, a small town in Montgomery County, Maryland; President Madison spent the night in the house of Caleb Bentley, a Quaker who lived and worked in Brookeville. Bentley's house, known today as the Madison House, still exists. Following the storm, the British returned to their ships, many of which required repairs due to the storm.

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Burning of Washington
3rd Street Northwest, Washington

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N 38.9101 °	E -77.0147 °

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3rd Street Northwest 1513
20001 Washington
District of Columbia, United States
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