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Jablaničko lake

Jablanica, Bosnia and HerzegovinaNeretva basinRecreational fishing in Bosnia and HerzegovinaReservoirs in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ostrožac, Jablanicko jezero i most 20070603 113
Ostrožac, Jablanicko jezero i most 20070603 113

Jablaničko lake (Bosnian: Jablaničko jezero) is a large artificially formed lake on the Neretva river, right below Konjic where the Neretva expands into a wide valley. The river provided lot of fertile, agricultural land there, before the lake flooded most of it. The lake was created in 1953 after construction of Jablanica Dam near Jablanica in central Bosnia and Herzegovina. The lake has an irregular elongated shape. Its width varies along its length. The lake is a popular vacation destination in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Swimming, boating, and especially fishing are popular activities on the lake. Many weekend cottages have been built along the shores of the lake. There are 13 types of fish in the lake's ecosystem. However, the lake suffered from poor management of water and fisheries. Without any scientific and management plans or research, local fisheries and angling management introduced, alien, non-indigenous or non-native species, either deliberately or accidentally, which did more harm and damage than good. As the Neretva has many endemic and fragile species of fish that are near extinction, introductions of this invasive species, Pike Perch (Stizostedion lucioperca L.), completely destroyed native endemic and highly endangered fish like Strugač (Leuciscus svallize svallize Heck. et Kn.) or (Squalius svallize) and Glavatica (Salmo marmoratus) (also known as Gonjavac).

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Jablaničko lake (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Jablaničko lake
Jablanica municipality

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N 43.683333333333 ° E 17.85 °
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88404 Jablanica municipality
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Ostrožac, Jablanicko jezero i most 20070603 113
Ostrožac, Jablanicko jezero i most 20070603 113
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Čelebići camp
Čelebići camp

The Čelebići camp was a concentration camp run by joint Bosniak and Bosnian Croat forces during the Bosnian War where Serb prisoners were detained and subjected to murder, beatings, torture, sexual assaults and otherwise cruel and inhumane treatment. The facility was used by several units of the Bosnian Ministry of the Interior (MUP), Croatian Defence Council (HVO) and later the Bosnian Territorial Defence Forces (TO). It was located in Čelebići, a village in the central Bosnian municipality of Konjic. The camp was operational from April to December 1992 and approximately 400-700 Serbs were held there during its existence. Most of the Serb detainees were civilians, arrested during military operations that were intended to unblock routes to Sarajevo and Mostar in May 1992 that had earlier been blocked by Serb forces. Some prisoners were shot or stabbed and killed or beaten to death. It is believed that as many as 30 prisoners died while in captivity. On 21 March 1996, camp deputy commander Hazim Delić, guard Esad Landžo, commander Zdravko Mucić and Zejnil Delalić were indicted by the ICTY for their roles in the crimes committed at the camp. Following the trial, Delić, Landžo and Mucić were found guilty of violations of the customs of war and grave breaches of the Geneva conventions for the murder, torture and cruel treatment of prisoners with each receiving a sentence of 20 years, 15 years and 7 years respectively. Delalić was acquitted.