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Würzburg Residence

1744 establishments in the Holy Roman EmpireBaroque architecture in BavariaBaroque palaces in GermanyBuildings and structures in WürzburgCastles in Bavaria
Episcopal palaces in GermanyGardens in BavariaGerman Baroque gardensHistoric house museums in GermanyHouses completed in 1744Museums in BavariaPalaces in BavariaRegistered historic buildings and monuments in BavariaWorld Heritage Sites in Germany
2004 06 27 Germany Wuerzburg Lutz Marten Residenz side view 1
2004 06 27 Germany Wuerzburg Lutz Marten Residenz side view 1

The Würzburg Residence (German: Würzburger Residenz) is a palace in Würzburg, Germany. Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt and Maximilian von Welsch, representatives of the Austrian/South German Baroque style, were involved in the construction, as well as Robert de Cotte and Germain Boffrand, who were followers of the French Style. Balthasar Neumann, court architect of the Bishop of Würzburg, was the principal architect of the Residence, which was commissioned by the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn and his brother Friedrich Carl von Schönborn in 1720, and completed in 1744. The Venetian painter Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, assisted by his son, Domenico, painted frescoes in the building. Interiors considered masterworks of Baroque/Rococo or Neoclassical architecture and art include the grand staircase, the chapel, and the Imperial Hall. The building was reportedly called the "largest parsonage in Europe" by Napoleon.: 52  It was heavily damaged by Allied bombing during World War II, and restoration has been in progress since 1945. Since 1981, the Residence has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its outstanding Baroque art, design, and architecture.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Würzburg Residence (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Würzburg Residence
Residenzplatz, Würzburg Würzburg Altstadt

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N 49.792777777778 ° E 9.9386111111111 °
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Address

Residenz Würzburg (Würzburger Residenz)

Residenzplatz 2
97070 Würzburg, Würzburg Altstadt
Bavaria, Germany
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wuerzburgwiki.de

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2004 06 27 Germany Wuerzburg Lutz Marten Residenz side view 1
2004 06 27 Germany Wuerzburg Lutz Marten Residenz side view 1
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DenkOrt Deportationen 1941-1944

DenkOrt Deportationen 1941-1944 is a Holocaust memorial in Würzburg, Germany, commemorating the deportation of Jews from Würzburg and from the 109 surrounding communities in Lower Franconia where Jews once lived. Dedicated on 17 June 2020, the sculptural installation, located in front of Würzburg Hauptbahnhof (the central train station), is comprised of stylized suitcases, rucksacks, bundles, and blanket rolls, all crafted from locally sourced stone, wood, or metal and mounted on low plinths. The abandoned luggage symbolizes the loss and disappearance of Jews under the Nazis. Efforts to create the memorial were led by Benita Stolz, who served on Würzburg's City Council 1990-2020, together with Dr. Josef Schuster, a physician and president since 2014 of the Central Council of Jews in Germany (Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland), and a past president of the Jewish Community in Würzburg. Local historians and community representatives also participated in planning the memorial, designed by artist Matthias Braun. The deportations on Holocaust trains from Würzburg and a nearby freight station were part of the Nazi regime's "Final Solution." Between 1941 and 1944, some 2,069 Jews were deported. Didactic panels, illustrated with archival photographs of deportees and their belongings, provide information about the deportations. Each piece of luggage has a "twin" that is to be installed in one of the surrounding towns as a further extension of the memorial, and QR codes attached to the luggage take visitors to a website to learn about the Jewish population and history of each town. DenkOrt Deportationen 1941-1944 has become a gathering place for Holocaust remembrance events, such as the anniversary of the first Würzburg deportations on 27 November 1941. It has also been targeted by vandals.