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Fifth Street Women's Building Takeover

1971 in LGBTQ history1971 in New York City1971 in women's history1971 protestsEast Village, Manhattan
Feminist protests in the United StatesHistory of women's rights in the United StatesHistory of women in New York CityJanuary 1971 in the United StatesLGBTQ history in New York CityLesbian feminism in the United StatesLesbian history in the United StatesProtests in New York (state)Radical feminism in the United StatesSecond-wave feminism in the United StatesUse American English from June 2026Use mdy dates from June 2026
Rat Subterranean News, January 1971
Rat Subterranean News, January 1971

The Fifth Street Women's Building Takeover was a feminist protest action in New York City that lasted from January 1 to January 13, 1971. June Arnold, Reeni Goldin, Marizel Rios, and other feminists in the women's liberation movement organized the takeover in late 1970 after the city rebuffed their proposal to establish a women's center in an abandoned city building. Frustrated by the lack of affordable housing and social services for women, over 100 women from a coalition of 40 feminist groups occupied 330 East Fifth Street shortly after midnight on January 1, 1971. The East Fifth Street Women's Action Committee squatted in the building for thirteen days, establishing a women's center with a homeless shelter, day care center, food co-operative, lesbian center, medical clinic, and other services for women. Feminists aimed to renovate and maintain the derelict building themselves, and tradespeople were invited to provide demonstrations so women could learn about carpentry, plumbing, and home repair. Negotiations with city officials failed after the Women's Action Committee refused to provide the city welfare office with a list of women who came to the women's building to receive services. Police raided the women's building on the morning of January 13, 1971 and arrested twenty-four women for trespassing, assault, and resisting arrest. The charges were later dropped, largely due to Arnold's suggestion that the women turn their backs to police photographers and appear in court wearing makeup, coiffed hair, and high heels so they would be unrecognizable to law enforcement. 330 East Fifth Street was demolished and turned into a parking lot for a nearby police precinct. The Fifth Street Women's Building Takeover is one of the most famous protests of the women's liberation movement. Organizers and participants were inspired to pursue other feminist separatist and lesbian feminist causes. Marizel Rios and Jane Lurie went on to found Labyris, the first feminist bookstore in New York City, where they coined the popular feminist slogan "the future is female." Arnold wrote an experimental novel inspired by the takeover, The Cook and the Carpenter. When she could not find a press willing to publish the novel, Arnold and her partner Parke Bowman founded Daughters, Inc., a feminist press that exclusively published feminist and lesbian fiction. Arnold became a leader in the women in print movement, which sought to establish autonomous networks of feminist authors, printers, publishers, and booksellers circulating writings by and for women.

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Fifth Street Women's Building Takeover

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Rat Subterranean News, January 1971
Rat Subterranean News, January 1971
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