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Roxburgh Castle

Buildings and structures completed in the 12th centuryCastles and forts of the Rough WooingCastles in the Scottish BordersCategory B listed buildings in the Scottish BordersDemolished buildings and structures in Scotland
Castles old and new geograph.org.uk 163364
Castles old and new geograph.org.uk 163364

Roxburgh Castle is a ruined royal castle that overlooks the junction of the rivers Tweed and Teviot, in the Borders region of Scotland. The town and castle developed into the royal burgh of Roxburgh, which the Scots destroyed along with the castle after capturing it in 1460. Today the ruins stand in the grounds of Floors Castle, the seat of the Duke of Roxburghe, across the river from Kelso.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Roxburgh Castle (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Roxburgh Castle
Roxburgh Castle,

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 55.596388888889 ° E -2.4566666666667 °
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Roxburgh Castle

Roxburgh Castle
TD5 8LP
Scotland, United Kingdom
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Castles old and new geograph.org.uk 163364
Castles old and new geograph.org.uk 163364
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Kelso Abbey
Kelso Abbey

Kelso Abbey is a ruined Scottish abbey in Kelso, Scotland. It was founded in the 12th century by a community of Tironensian monks first brought to Scotland in the reign of Alexander I. It occupies ground overlooking the confluence of the Tweed and Teviot waters, the site of what was once the Royal Burgh of Roxburgh and the intended southern centre for the developing Scottish kingdom at that time. Kelso thus became the seat of a pre-eminently powerful abbacy in the heart of the Scottish Borders. In the 14th century, Roxburgh became a focus for periodic attack and occupation by English forces and Kelso's monastic community survived a number of fluctuations in control over the area, restoring the abbey infrastructure after episodes of destruction and ultimately retaining Scottish identity. From 1460 onwards, life for the abbey probably grew more settled, but came once again under attack in the early sixteenth century. By the mid-century, through a combination of turbulent events, the abbey effectively ceased to function and the building fell into ruin. Although the site of Kelso Abbey has not been fully excavated in modern times, evidence suggests that it was a major building with two crossings. The only remains standing today are the west tower crossing and part of the infirmary. The massive design and solid romanesque style of the tower indicate a very large building of formidable, semi-military construction and appearance, evidence of the importance with which Roxburgh was regarded when the abbacy was at the height of its power.