place

St Mary the Virgin, Saffron Walden

Church of England church buildings in UttlesfordGrade I listed churches in EssexMajor Churches NetworkSaffron Walden
St Marys Church, Saffron Walden
St Marys Church, Saffron Walden

St Mary the Virgin is the parish church of Saffron Walden, Essex. It is the largest non-cathedral church in Essex with an overall length of 183 feet (56 m) and the spire, 193 feet (59 m) high, which is the tallest in Essex. It was designated as a Grade I listed building in 1951.A Norman church was recorded in 1130, which in turn had replaced an earlier wooden structure. The building as it currently stands dates predominantly from a rebuilding between 1250 and 1258, with a further rebuilding in the Perpendicular style begun in about 1450, the latter stages supervised by John Wastell the master mason who was building King's College Chapel in the nearby city of Cambridge. In 1769 the church was damaged by lightning. The repairs, carried out in the 1790s removed many medieval features but saved the building which was in a dilapidated state. The spire was added in 1832 to replace an older "lantern" tower to a design of Thomas Rickman and Henry Hutchinson.Thomas Cornell, progenitor of the American family bearing his name, was baptized in the church around 1592. The Conservative politician Rab Butler (1902–82) is buried in the churchyard. He promulgated the 1944 Education Act.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article St Mary the Virgin, Saffron Walden (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

St Mary the Virgin, Saffron Walden
Church Path, Uttlesford Pleasant Valley

Geographical coordinates (GPS) Address External links Nearby Places
placeShow on map

Wikipedia: St Mary the Virgin, Saffron WaldenContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 52.0247 ° E 0.2393 °
placeShow on map

Address

Saint Mary the Virgin, Saffron Walden

Church Path
CB10 1JP Uttlesford, Pleasant Valley
England, United Kingdom
mapOpen on Google Maps

linkWikiData (Q17539635)
linkOpenStreetMap (23840562)

St Marys Church, Saffron Walden
St Marys Church, Saffron Walden
Share experience

Nearby Places

Walden Abbey
Walden Abbey

Walden Abbey was a Benedictine monastery in Saffron Walden, Essex, England, founded by Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex, between 1136 and 1143. Originally a priory, it was elevated to the status of an abbey in 1190. Soon after its founding, Earl Geoffrey was arrested by King Stephen. When released on surrender of his castles, the earl launched a rebellion that lasted over a year. When he was killed, he had been excommunicated and could not be buried at the priory. Walden suffered without a clear patron through the rest of Stephen's reign. Even when Geoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex regained his father's title and lands under King Henry II, he did little to assist his father's foundation. Nonetheless, when he died in 1166, his body was taken to Walden Priory for burial despite a suggestion that his mother Rohese de Vere, Countess of Essex, send her men to seize her son's body and have it buried in the monastery she had founded at Chicksands.Walden's relations with Geoffrey's brother and heir William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex were slightly better, although the member of the community who wrote the Book of the Foundation of Walden claimed that Countess Rohese turned him against Walden. On his death in 1189, the monastery was again left without a clear patron for a number of years. The earldom of Essex eventually passed to the husband of a distant cousin of earl William, Geoffrey fitz Peter, along with the patronage of Walden and the Mandeville lands and titles. The monks quarrelled with him, however. The abbey eventually came under the patronage of the Duchy of Lancaster in the later Middle Ages, and thus passed to the crown in 1399.After the dissolution of Walden during the reign of Henry VIII, the abbey property was purchased by Sir Thomas Audley, who built Audley End House there. The current Jacobean mansion was built for his grandson, Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, however.