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Manufacture nationale de Sèvres

1756 establishments in FranceBuildings and structures in Hauts-de-SeineCeramics manufacturers of FranceCompanies based in Île-de-FranceHistory of Hauts-de-Seine
Madame de PompadourManufacturing companies established in 1756Porcelain of FranceWaddesdon Manor
Sèvres Clodion vase
Sèvres Clodion vase

The Manufacture nationale de Sèvres is one of the principal European porcelain factories. It is located in Sèvres, Hauts-de-Seine, France. It is the continuation of Vincennes porcelain, founded in 1740, which moved to Sèvres in 1756. It has been owned by the French crown or government since 1759, and has always maintained the highest standards of quality. Almost immediately, it replaced Meissen porcelain as the standard-setter among European porcelain factories, retaining this position until at least the 19th century. Its production is still largely based on the creation of contemporary objects today. It became part of the Cité de la céramique in 2010 with the Musée national de céramique, and since 2012 with the Musée national Adrien Dubouché in Limoges.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Manufacture nationale de Sèvres (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Manufacture nationale de Sèvres
Rue François Boucher, Boulogne-Billancourt

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N 48.828611111111 ° E 2.2225 °
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Galerie Des Fours

Rue François Boucher
92310 Boulogne-Billancourt
Ile-de-France, France
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Sèvres Clodion vase
Sèvres Clodion vase
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Renault
Renault

Groupe Renault (UK: REN-oh, US: rə-NAWLT, rə-NOH, French: [ɡʁup ʁəno], also known as the Renault Group in English; legally Renault S.A.) is a French multinational automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company produces a range of cars and vans, and in the past has manufactured trucks, tractors, tanks, buses/coaches, aircraft and aircraft engines, and autorail vehicles. According to the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, in 2016 Renault was the ninth biggest automaker in the world by production volume. By 2017, the Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance had become the world's biggest seller of light vehicles.Headquartered in Boulogne-Billancourt, near Paris, the Renault group is made up of the namesake Renault marque and subsidiaries, Alpine, Renault Sport (Gordini), Automobile Dacia from Romania, and Renault Samsung Motors from South Korea. Renault has a 43.4% stake with several votes in Nissan of Japan, and used to have a 1.55% stake in Daimler AG of Germany, it was sold off in early 2021 to help them overcome financial difficulties. (since 2012 Renault has manufactured engines for Daimler's Mercedes A-Class and B-Class cars and is also fully involved in manufacturing of Mercedes-Benz Citan van). Renault also owns subsidiaries RCI Banque (automotive financing), Renault Retail Group (automotive distribution) and Motrio (automotive parts). Renault has various joint ventures, including Oyak-Renault (Turkey) and Renault Pars (Iran). The French state owns a 15% share of Renault.Renault Trucks, previously known as Renault Véhicules Industriels, has been part of Volvo since 2001. Renault Agriculture became 100% owned by German agricultural equipment manufacturer CLAAS in 2008. Renault's shareholding in AvtoVAZ is being divested to the Government of Russia as an effect of the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine. Together Renault and Nissan invested €4 billion (US$5.16 billion) in eight electric vehicles over three to four years beginning in 2011. Since the launch of the Renault electric program, the group has sold more than 273,000 electric vehicles worldwide through December 2019.Renault is known for its role in motor sport, particularly rallying, Formula 1 and Formula E. Its early work on mathematical curve modeling for car bodies is important in the history of computer graphics.

Pavillon Bellevue
Pavillon Bellevue

The Bellevue Pavilion of the CNRS (Pavillon Bellevue du CNRS) is a building located in the Bellevue district of Meudon, in the Hauts-de-Seine department, France. Originally, it was a hotel built to accommodate spa patients of the hydrotherapy center founded in 1846 by Dr. Louis Désiré Fleury. Among the notable visitors who stayed there were Théodore de Banville and actor Frédérick Lemaître in 1857, as well as Édouard Manet with his wife in 1879. In 1881, it was converted into a hotel-restaurant under the name Grand Hôtel de Bellevue, managed by the hotel company of the same name. The restaurant, located on the ground floor and known as Pavillon de Bellevue, benefited from the 1893 opening of the Bellevue funicular, which provided an immediate and successful connection between the train station and the landing stage for river shuttles from Bas-Meudon to the Bellevue viewpoint. In 1910, renowned Parisian restaurateur Louis Paillard (2, rue de la Chaussée d'Antin) purchased the hotel and operated it under the name Paillard Bellevue Palace until its bankruptcy in July 1913. That same year, Paris Singer (1867–1932), the wealthy heir of the Singer sewing machine empire, purchased the property and gifted it to his mistress, Isadora Duncan (1878–1927). The renowned barefoot dancer, who had suffered the tragic loss of her two young children in April 1913 when their chauffeurless car plunged into the Seine, established a new dance school, Le Dyonision, at her Bellevue estate. This was her second school, following the one near her residence at 68 rue Chauveau, Neuilly-sur-Seine, close to the accident site on Boulevard Bourdon. Shortly after the outbreak of World War I, Duncan made the Hôtel de Bellevue available to the military for use as a military hospital and took her students to the United States. When she returned to France, she found the property in a state of severe disrepair and decided in 1919 to sell it to the Office of Inventions, which later became the National Office for Scientific and Industrial Research and Inventions (ONRSII) in 1922, and eventually the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) in 1939. In the 1950s and 1960s, the CNRS constructed several annex buildings around the pavilion, one of which completely obstructed the view of the pavilion from the center of Meudon. This annex was finally demolished in 2012, coinciding with the addition of an extra floor to the Bellevue Pavilion. Subsequently, the CNRS planned to sell part of the site to a group of real estate developers for the construction of both residential and office buildings, which would replace the remaining annexes scheduled for demolition. A building permit was submitted in 2015, sparking local opposition due to concerns about pedestrian access, parking, and landscape aesthetics. After several reversals, the CNRS ultimately sold the western part of the sitein February 2023, following orders from its supervising ministry. Personnel and research activities were urgently relocated to the Bellevue Pavilion or other CNRS facilities in Gif-sur-Yvette.