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Fall of Ghent

1745 in France1745 in the Habsburg monarchy1745 in the Holy Roman EmpireBattles involving FranceBattles involving Great Britain
Battles involving HanoverBattles involving the Austrian NetherlandsBattles of the War of the Austrian SuccessionConflicts in 1745History of GhentPrince William, Duke of CumberlandSieges involving the Dutch Republic
Ghent, Ferraris Map, 1775
Ghent, Ferraris Map, 1775

The Fall of Ghent occurred on 15 July 1745 during the War of the Austrian Succession when a 5,000 strong French force under Ulrich Frédéric Woldemar, Comte de Lowendal surprised and captured the town of Ghent in the Austrian Netherlands. The Allied garrison offered little resistance.Coming in the wake of the Battle of Fontenoy, the loss of Ghent proved a shock to the Allies. The town had been used as a major base for the Pragmatic Army since it had assembled in 1742. It was extremely important as a supply base as its stores had been reserved and not used. A British regiment, including James Wolfe, had left shortly before the fall of the town and narrowly avoided becoming prisoners of war. A column of 4,000 to 5,000 British, Hanoverian, Dutch and Austrian reinforcements sent by the Duke of Cumberland was defeated by the French at the Battle of Melle with only some 1,000 men getting through to Ghent. The city was fully invested and the town was seized on July 11. Lowendal opened the trenches and sapped towards the citadel. Without hope of relief or reinforcement and with Lowendal strengthened by 15,000 the garrison of the citadel was demoralised and fell to a coup de main on July 15. Some 3,000 allied prisoners were taken as well as a vast quantity of military stores. The following year the town was used as a staging point for a French advance which culminated in the Siege of Brussels.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Fall of Ghent (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Fall of Ghent
Annonciadenstraat, Ghent

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N 51.05 ° E 3.7166669444444 °
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Annonciadenstraat 13
9000 Ghent (Ghent)
East Flanders, Belgium
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Ghent, Ferraris Map, 1775
Ghent, Ferraris Map, 1775
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