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Aleksandrovsky Sad (Moscow Metro)

Filyovskaya LineMoscow Metro stationsRailway stations in Russia opened in 1935Railway stations located underground in RussiaVague or ambiguous geographic scope from July 2013
AleksandrovskySad
AleksandrovskySad

Aleksandrovsky Sad (Russian: Алекса́ндровский сад, IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandrəfskʲɪj ˈsat]) is a station of the Filyovskaya line of the Moscow Metro. It was designed by A. I. Gontskevich and S. Sulin and opened on 15 May 1935 along with the first stage of the metro. The station is situated under the southern part of the Vozdvizhenka Street (which was then called Kominterna—hence the original name) next to the building of the Russian State Library. The northern of the two side platforms of the station works during rush hours only.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Aleksandrovsky Sad (Moscow Metro) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Aleksandrovsky Sad (Moscow Metro)
Vozdvizhenka Street, Moscow Arbat District

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 55.7525 ° E 37.6085 °
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Address

Vozdvizhenka Street 3/5 с4
119019 Moscow, Arbat District
Moscow, Russia
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Biblioteka Imeni Lenina
Biblioteka Imeni Lenina

Biblioteka Imeni Lenina (Russian: Библиоте́ка и́мени Ле́нина, English: Lenin Library) is a station on the Sokolnicheskaya Line of the Moscow Metro. The station was opened on 15 May 1935 as a part of the first stage of the Metro. It is situated in the very centre of the city under Mokhovaya Street, and is named for the nearby Russian State Library (named the Lenin Library from 1925 until 1992). Its architects were A. I. Gontskevich and S. Sulin. To prevent the disruption of traffic, Biblioteka Imeni Lenina was built using underground excavation rather than cut and cover even though the station ceiling is just two metres (6.5 ft) below ground level. Soil conditions and the narrowness of the space in which the station was to be built necessitated a single-vault design, the only one on the first Metro line. The entire excavation was only 19.8 metres (65 ft) wide and 11.7 metres (38 ft) high. The main station vault was built from rubble stone set in concrete and reinforced with an iron framework. This was lined with an "umbrella" of bitumen-coated paper to prevent groundwater from seeping into the station. The station was finished with plaster, yellow ceramic tile, and marble. The station originally had two entrance vestibules, one at either end. The southern vestibule, located between the old and new buildings of the State Library, is shared with Borovitskaya. The temporary northern vestibule, which served Biblioteka Imeni Lenina and Aleksandrovsky Sad, was removed in the 1940s.