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Amsterdam, California

Merced County, California, geography stubsUnincorporated communities in CaliforniaUnincorporated communities in Merced County, CaliforniaUse American English from July 2025Use mdy dates from July 2023

Amsterdam is an unincorporated community in Merced County, California. It is located 6.5 miles (10 km) north-northeast of Atwater, at an elevation of 220 feet (67 m). Amsterdam was settled by Dutch immigrants, and had a station on the Southern Pacific branch line to Oakdale, abandoned in 1942. In 1925, Amsterdam was said to have a population of 32. The community was featured in the 2012 Belgian documentary Amsterdam Stories USA on places in the United States named Amsterdam. A post office operated at Amsterdam from 1893 to 1895, from 1900 to 1910, with a closure during part of 1906, and from 1912 to 1925.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Amsterdam, California (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors).

Amsterdam, California
Oakdale Road,

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 37.430277777778 ° E -120.54222222222 °
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Address

Oakdale Road 3145
95388
California, United States
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Castle Airport
Castle Airport

Castle Airport (IATA: MER, ICAO: KMER, FAA LID: MER) is a public airport in unincorporated Merced County, California, 8 miles (13 km) northwest of Merced. The airport is operated by the Merced County Department of Commerce, Aviation, and Economic Development. It is owned jointly by the city of Merced, the city of Atwater, and Merced County. The airport was formerly designated as Castle Air Force Base (1941–1995), a United States Air Force Strategic Air Command base which was closed after the end of the Cold War in 1995. The Federal Aviation Administration's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021 categorized it as a general aviation airport, serving a regional role. The United States Department of Commerce designates the airport and its hangars, warehouses, industrial buildings, and distribution facilities as a Foreign-Trade Zone. The United States Forest Service uses Castle Airport as reloading base for aerial firefighting, its large runway, aprons, and taxiways being able to accommodate any aircraft in the Forest Service inventory.Castle Airport serves as the headquarters for the Sierra Academy of Aeronautics, which specializes in training foreign pilots, primarily from the People's Republic of China. Activity related to this school makes up the majority of the air traffic at Castle. In early 2007, the control tower was reopened to handle increased training traffic. Adjacent to the airport, Castle Air Museum displays over 60 restored World War II, Vietnam, and Cold War era aircraft. Among the exhibit highlights are a Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, the world's fastest crewed aircraft, and the Convair RB-36 Peacemaker, the only surviving reconnaissance variant of the largest bomber ever built for the United States Air Force.