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Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park

1890 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)1890 establishments in TennesseeAmerican Civil War museums in Georgia (U.S. state)American Civil War museums in TennesseeAmerican Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places
Archaeological sites in Georgia (U.S. state)Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in TennesseeBattlefields of the Western Theater of the American Civil WarChickamauga and Chattanooga National Military ParkConflict sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)Conflict sites on the National Register of Historic Places in TennesseeHistoric American Engineering Record in Georgia (U.S. state)Historic American Engineering Record in TennesseeHistoric districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)Museums in Chattanooga, TennesseeMuseums in Walker County, GeorgiaNRHP infobox with nocatNational Battlefields and Military Parks of the United StatesNational Park Service areas in Georgia (U.S. state)National Park Service areas in TennesseeNational Register of Historic Places in Catoosa County, GeorgiaNational Register of Historic Places in Dade County, GeorgiaNational Register of Historic Places in Hamilton County, TennesseeNational Register of Historic Places in Walker County, GeorgiaParks on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in TennesseeProtected areas established in 1890Protected areas of Catoosa County, GeorgiaProtected areas of Dade County, GeorgiaProtected areas of Hamilton County, TennesseeProtected areas of Walker County, GeorgiaProtected areas of the AppalachiansUse American English from May 2021Use mdy dates from May 2021
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Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, located in northern Georgia and southeastern Tennessee, preserves the sites of two major battles of the American Civil War: the Battle of Chickamauga and the Siege of Chattanooga. A detailed history of the park's development was provided by the National Park Service in 1998.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
Lafayette Highway,

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Latitude Longitude
N 34.94 ° E -85.26 °
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Lafayette Highway
30742
Georgia, United States
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Battle of Chickamauga
Battle of Chickamauga

The Battle of Chickamauga, fought on September 18–20, 1863, between the United States Army and Confederate forces in the American Civil War, marked the end of a U.S. Army offensive, the Chickamauga Campaign, in southeastern Tennessee and northwestern Georgia. It was the first major battle of the war fought in Georgia, the most significant US defeat in the Western Theater, and involved the second-highest number of casualties after the Battle of Gettysburg. The battle was fought between the US Army Army of the Cumberland under Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans and the Confederate Army of Tennessee under Gen. Braxton Bragg, and was named for Chickamauga Creek. The West Chickamauga Creek meanders near and forms the southeast boundary of the battle area and the park in northwest Georgia. (The South Chickamauga ultimately flows into the Tennessee River about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) northeast of downtown Chattanooga). After his successful Tullahoma Campaign, Rosecrans renewed the offensive, aiming to force the Confederates out of Chattanooga. In early September, Rosecrans consolidated his forces scattered in Tennessee and Georgia and forced Bragg's army out of Chattanooga, heading south. The Union troops followed it and brushed with it at Davis's Cross Roads. Bragg was determined to reoccupy Chattanooga and decided to meet a part of Rosecrans's army, defeat it, and then move back into the city. On September 17 he headed north, intending to attack the isolated XXI Corps. As Bragg marched north on September 18, his cavalry and infantry fought with Union cavalry and mounted infantry, which were armed with Spencer repeating rifles. The two armies fought at Alexander's Bridge and Reed's Bridge, as the Confederates tried to cross the West Chickamauga Creek. Fighting began in earnest on the morning of September 19. Bragg's men strongly assaulted but could not break the US line. The next day, Bragg resumed his assault. In late morning, Rosecrans was misinformed that he had a gap in his line. In moving units to shore up the supposed gap, Rosecrans accidentally created an actual gap directly in the path of an eight-brigade assault on a narrow front by Confederate Lt. Gen. James Longstreet, whose corps had been detached from the Army of Northern Virginia. In the resulting rout, Longstreet's attack drove one-third of the U.S. army, including Rosecrans himself, from the field. U.S. Army units spontaneously rallied to create a defensive line on Horseshoe Ridge ("Snodgrass Hill"), forming a new right wing for the line of Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas, who assumed overall command of remaining forces. Although the Confederates launched costly and determined assaults, Thomas and his men held until twilight. Union forces then retired to Chattanooga while the Confederates occupied the surrounding heights, besieging the city.