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Paarl Gimnasium

1858 establishments in the British EmpireEducational institutions established in 1858PaarlSchools in the Western Cape

Paarl Gimnasium is a public Afrikaans medium co-educational high school situated in the city of Paarl in the Western Cape province of South Africa.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Paarl Gimnasium (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors).

Paarl Gimnasium
Van Dammetjieslot, Paarl Drakenstein Ward 3

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N -33.7203 ° E 18.9586 °
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Van Dammetjieslot
7646 Paarl, Drakenstein Ward 3
Western Cape, South Africa
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Paarl
Paarl

Paarl (; Afrikaans: [ˈpɑːrl̩]; derived from Parel, meaning "pearl" in Dutch) is a town with 285,574 inhabitants in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is the third-oldest European settlement in the Republic of South Africa (after Cape Town and Stellenbosch) and the largest town in the Cape Winelands. Due to the growth of the Mbekweni township, it is now a de facto urban unit with Wellington. It is situated about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Cape Town in the Western Cape Province and is known for its scenic environment and viticulture and fruit-growing heritage.Paarl is the seat of the Drakenstein Local Municipality; although not part of the Cape Town metropolitan area, it falls within its economic catchment. Paarl is unusual among South African place-names, in being pronounced differently in English than in Afrikaans; likewise unusual about the town's name is Afrikaners customary attachment to it, saying not in Paarl, but rather in die Paarl, or in die Pêrel (literally, "in the Paarl"). Paarl gained additional international attention when, on 11 February 1990, Nelson Mandela walked, with live international television coverage, out of Victor Verster Correctional Centre (now known as Drakenstein Correctional Centre) in Paarl ending his 27 years of imprisonment, and beginning a course to South Africa's post-apartheid era and, notably, to multi-racial elections. Mandela spent three years in prison here living in a private house within the walls. Today, a bronze statue of Mandela stands outside the prison. Paarl hosted 3 matches from the ICC Cricket World Cup 2003. The headquarters of Ceres Fruit Juices is located in the city, although its namesake and source of much of the fruit, Ceres Valley, lies around one hour's drive to the northeast. The district is particularly well known for its Pearl Mountain or "Paarl Rock". This huge granite rock consists of three rounded outcrops. Paarl Rock consists of intrusive igneous rock.

Toringkerk
Toringkerk

The Toringkerk in the Paarl was separated in 1875 as the NG congregation Noorder-Paarl from the NG congregation Paarl, also known as the Strooidakkerk. Like many other congregations, this congregation also owed its origin to mutual struggle and division. In addition to the longing for better spiritual cultivation in a town that was already growing too large for just one NG congregation, the deeper-lying cause of division in the Paarl was the awakening of a national consciousness among the Afrikaners in the second half of the 19th century. From the struggle for the maintenance of the Paarl Gymnasium, the famous free church school for Christian and mother tongue education, founded in 1858 by Rev. G.W.A. van der Lingen, was established. What was described at the time as a "small island in the sea of anglicization in the country", the municipality of Noorder-Paarl was founded. The congregation was a strong supporter of the school from the outset and even accepted financial responsibility for the Paarl Gymnasium for the first 11 years of its existence. Because the members of the congregation consisted of people who cherished the above-mentioned ideals for church and people and lived scattered all over Paarl, it is understandable why Dr. Andrew Murray and his fellow members of the ring commission at the time requested the church council of the Paarl to have the congregation separated without boundary lines. The church council agreed not to put any obstacles in the way of secession; otherwise, there would certainly have been a split in the local church for the sake of the ideals of the Afrikaans language. On 26 July 1875, Noorder-Paarl was separated without borderlines and with 377 members. A few weeks later, the Society of Real Afrikaners was founded in the congregation to work for the recognition of Afrikaans as a written language and for the translation of the Bible into Afrikaans. All but two of the original leaders of the G.R.A. are members of the congregation. The Tower Church, a tower that is 57 m (187 ft), was only completed in 1907 and declared a national monument in 1982. The membership was over 1,800 in 1990, but 1,300 in 2007, due to changed settlement patterns in the town. By 2014, it had dropped further to 1,181.