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Faversham explosives industry

1847 disasters in the United Kingdom1847 industrial disasters1916 disasters in the United Kingdom1916 industrial disastersAmmonium nitrate disasters
Chemical industry in the United KingdomDisasters in KentExplosions in 1847Explosions in 1916Explosions in EnglandFavershamFormer defence companies of the United KingdomGovernment munitions production in the United KingdomGunpowder millsMilitary history of Kent
Stonebridge Pond geograph.org.uk 398021
Stonebridge Pond geograph.org.uk 398021

Faversham, in Kent, England, has claims to be the cradle of the UK's explosives industry: it was also to become one of its main centres. The first gunpowder plant in the UK was established in the 16th century, possibly at the instigation of the abbey at Faversham. With their estates and endowments, monasteries were keen to invest in promising technology. Faversham was well placed. It had a stream which could be dammed at intervals to provide power for watermills. On its outskirts were low-lying areas ideal for the culture of alder and willow to provide charcoal, one of the three key gunpowder ingredients. The stream fed into a tidal creek where sulphur, another key ingredient, could be imported, and the finished product loaded for dispatch to Thames-side magazines. The port was also near the Continent where, in time of war, demand for gunpowder was brisk.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Faversham explosives industry (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Faversham explosives industry
Church Road, Borough of Swale Oare

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N 51.333333333333 ° E 0.88333333333333 °
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Church Road
ME13 0QD Borough of Swale, Oare
England, United Kingdom
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Stonebridge Pond geograph.org.uk 398021
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Faversham
Faversham

Faversham () is a market town in Kent, England, 8 miles (13 km) from Sittingbourne, 48 miles (77 km) from London and 10 miles (16 km) from Canterbury, next to the Swale, a strip of sea separating mainland Kent from the Isle of Sheppey in the Thames Estuary. It is close to the A2, which follows an ancient British trackway which was used by the Romans and the Anglo-Saxons, and known as Watling Street. The name is of Old English origin, meaning "the metal-worker's village". There has been a settlement at Faversham since pre-Roman times, next to the ancient sea port on Faversham Creek. It was inhabited by the Saxons and mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Favreshant. The town was favoured by King Stephen who established Faversham Abbey, which survived until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1538. Subsequently, the town became an important seaport and established itself as a centre for brewing, and the Shepherd Neame Brewery, founded in 1698, remains a significant major employer. The town was also the centre of the explosives industry between the 17th and early 20th century, before a decline following an accident in 1916 which killed over 100 workers. This coincided with a revival of the shipping industry in the town. Faversham has a number of landmarks, with several historic churches including St Mary of Charity, Faversham Parish Church, the Maison Dieu and Faversham Recreation Ground. Faversham Market has been established for over 900 years and is still based in the town centre. There are good road and rail links, including a Southeastern service to the High Speed 1 line at Ebbsfleet International and London.