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Mont Saint-Quentin

Hills of FranceLandforms of Somme (department)
Extrait du canevas de tir britannique France Sheet 62C N.W du 8 janvier 1917
Extrait du canevas de tir britannique France Sheet 62C N.W du 8 janvier 1917

Mont Saint-Quentin overlooks the Somme River in the region of Picardie approximately 1.5 km north of the town of Péronne, Somme, France. The hill is about 100 metres high but as it is situated in a bend of the river it dominates the whole position and is of strategic significance. During World War I, it was a key to the German defence of the Somme line and was the last German stronghold. Its location made it an ideal observation point, and strategically, the hill's defences guarded the north and western approaches to the town of Péronne. It was the site of the Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin from 31 August to 2 September 1918.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Mont Saint-Quentin (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Mont Saint-Quentin
Ruelle des Halles, Péronne

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Wikipedia: Mont Saint-QuentinContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 49.947222222222 ° E 2.9325 °
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Address

Ruelle des Halles 3
80200 Péronne
Hauts-de-France, France
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Extrait du canevas de tir britannique France Sheet 62C N.W du 8 janvier 1917
Extrait du canevas de tir britannique France Sheet 62C N.W du 8 janvier 1917
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Museum of the Great War

The Museum of the Great War (French: Historial de la Grande Guerre) located near the heart of the World War I Somme battlefields, is housed within the Château de Péronne, a castle in the town of Péronne, France. Péronne was under German occupation during the war, and inhabitants of it suffered a lot because their town was almost completely destroyed. The museum looks mostly at the Great War, and the years just before and just after. It strives to place war in a social context, stressing "the common suffering of the combatants" and "the civilians, who were equally mobilised by the war effort". It is the biggest museum in Europe about the First World War. It represents the everyday life of the soldiers at the front during that harsh time as well as the life of the civilians and the huge social changes. The museum is well known for its efforts to present the battles at the Somme from the viewpoints of all nations that fought there. To do this it established an independent international research center. This association consists of a steering committee and a scientific committee that include many prominent historians and experts on the First World War. Additionally, it has two major permanent specialist exhibits: Prisoners of War According to museum research, 500,000 French, 160,000 British and (at June 1916) 85,000 Germans were prisoners of war. By including displaced and detained civilians, this figure rises to 6.6 million. The exhibition deals with all aspects of captivity: the food, for example, was insufficient and of poor quality; illness was rife; and prisoners of war were required to work hard. Children in World War I For some, World War I was seen as a means of defending civilisation against barbarism, to protect the future of children. The image of the child was thus frequently used in posters, notably for recruitment. Children, too, were the subject of propaganda. School books of the period often dwelt on patriotic duty for future soldiers and future nurses. Simplified versions of soldiers, sailors and nurses became popular for children and toys took on a military air. There is another museum with a similar name, near Paris, called the Musée de la Grande Guerre du Pays de Meaux